Accountable Pharmacy Organizations?

Pharmacists are typically paid for dispensing drugs. They receive a fee to cover the price for acquiring a given drug and a dispensing fee. In general, however, pharmacists are not paid based on patient outcomes. Will that change? Troy Trygstad (2020) argues that value-based reimbursement for pharmacists through accountable pharmacy organizations (APOs) may be the…

Dealing with missing data

If you are doing a cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) that relies on clinical trial data, what should you do if there is missing data in the trial? A paper by Faria et al. (2014) helps to provide the answer. The first question is, how are the data missing. There are a few options for defining this…