Reference pricing in the US for COVID drugs?

Perhaps according to a report from Stat News: A groundbreaking clause in a new deal between the Department of Health and Human Services and the pharmaceutical company Regeneron marks the first time the Biden administration has directly used its leverage to challenge drugmakers’ list prices, experts told STAT.The contract between Regeneron and the government requires…

Measuring the novelty of new drugs

All of us want new, improved medicines. Drugs that provide incremental benefits (often called “me too” drugs) are good, but truly revolutionary therapies are even better. However, how does one separate how “novel” a treatment is? Is there a way to quantify this? In fact there is. One way to do this is based on…

CMS selects 10 drugs for price negotiation

Here is the CMS Factsheet and news coverage from NY Times. The companies that make each of these drugs is listed below. Eliquis – Bristol Myers Squibb and Pfizer Jardiance- Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly Xarelto – Johnson & Johnson Januvia – Merck Farxiga – AstraZeneca Entresto – Novartis Enbrel – Amgen Imbruvica,- AbbVie and…

Inequities in exposure to copay accumulator programs

Copay cards are somewhat controversial. These cards or coupons are used to help patients afford copayments and deductible payments patients owe when using pharmaceuticals. On the one hand, these programs are highly beneficial for patients. Patient out-of-pocket costs have risen dramatically in recent years, even among the insured. For instance, whereas only 7% of workers…

Vertical Integration in the Pharmaceutical Market

That is the subtitle of an NBER working paper by Charles Gray, Abby E. Alpert & Neeraj Sood. The author examine recent mergers between pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) and health insurers. On the one hand, integration may beneficial to consumers. It could: (i) improve operational efficiencies, and (ii) better align PBM incentives with those of…

The Economics of Generic Drugs

One piece of good news for consumers is that generic prices are falling. However, generic prices may be falling so much that drug shortages are occurring (which is not a good thing). Data from a working paper by Sardella (2023) finds a dramatic drop in generic prices in recent years. The authors claim that shortages…

Specialty drug coverage: medical vs. pharmacy benefit

Historically, physician administered specialty pharmaceuticals are covered by a patient’s medical benefit and oral medications are covered by the pharmacy benefit. Increasingly, however, specialty pharmaceuticals are being covered by pharmaceutical benefit. Does this make a difference? Does medical vs. pharmacy coverage of drugs impact patient access? A recent paper by Levine et al. (2023) aims…