Is IRA drug price negotiation unconstitutional?

A federal judge says ‘no’. Endpoints reports: A New Jersey federal judge on Monday tossed cases brought by Johnson & Johnson and Bristol Myers Squibb against the Inflation Reduction Act, another victory for the law while Medicare works through the first year of price negotiations with industry. In a summary judgment, Judge Zahid Quraishi ruled…

How do different countries negotiate drug prices?

This question is particularly relevant with the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the requirement that CMS negotiate a ‘maximum fair price’ for drugs with the biggest impact on Medicare’s bottom line. A Health Affairs Forefront paper by Lin et al. (2023) compares how drug price negotiation differs between Canada, France, Germany and…

Why you should include dynamic drug pricing in your CEA model

A Health Affairs Forefront paper by researchers Melanie Whittington, Peter Neumann, Joshua Cohen, and Jonathan Campbell makes a compelling case for incorporating drug price dynamics into cost effectiveness analysis. The first questions many people may have is ‘how do drug prices usually change over time?’ A drug’s net price often increases following launch and may…

CMS selects 10 drugs for price negotiation

Here is the CMS Factsheet and news coverage from NY Times. The companies that make each of these drugs is listed below. Eliquis – Bristol Myers Squibb and Pfizer Jardiance- Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly Xarelto – Johnson & Johnson Januvia – Merck Farxiga – AstraZeneca Entresto – Novartis Enbrel – Amgen Imbruvica,- AbbVie and…

CMS = HTA?

The U.S. is one of the the few developed nations without a government-run health technology assessment (HTA) body. Or are they? A recent perspective in the New England Journal of Medicine by Peter Neumann and Sean Tunis argues that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) already is serving as a de facto HTA…

Impact of IRA on drugs prices

How much money will IRA save Medicare? A paper by Hernandez et al. (2023) aims to answer this question. The methods they use are as follows: For the 10 drugs likely subject to negotiation by Medicare in 2026 based on 2020 gross spending and loss of exclusivity, we extracted 2020 data from 5 sources: (1)…

Alternatives to the QALY

That is the topic of a Health Affairs Forefront article (Sullivan et al. 2021) out today which is addresses the topic. The issue is particularly relevant as the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)’s has a de facto ban on QALYs for use in setting a drug’s maximum fair price (MFP). The authors discuss some alternatives: The…