People are more generous than you may think

The paradigm of homo economicus–a perfectly rational, self-interested person–may have taken a hit based on the findings of a paper by Dwyer et al. (2023). The authors aim to examine how people spend windfall earnings using a randomized experiment. We took advantage of a rare opportunity to examine generosity among a diverse sample of adults…

How do social determinants of health impact health outcomes?

There are many studies that show that social determinants of health (SDOH) impact health outcomes. A more challenging question is how do SDOH impact health outcomes? Specifically, through what pathways or mechanisms do SDOH operate? A paper by Thimm-Kaiser (2023) identifies 8 mechanisms through which SDOH impact outcomes. These include: SDOH are underlying causes of…

Links

Depopulation in Japan: “there are now more gangsters in their 70s than in their 20” Expanding primary care in rural areas. “…underlying suicide-related behaviors among children, while alarmingly high, may not have risen as sharply as reported rates suggest” Returns from IRS tax audits across the income distribution Large language models for statisticians.

Social Vulnerability Metric: An improved SDoH measure?

A paper by Saulsberry et al. (2023) argues that the Social Vulnerability Metric (SVM) is an improvement over previous social determinants of health (SDOH) measures such as the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI). SVI uses census tract level data to construct overall community rankings based on variables included in four themes: “Socioeconomic Status” including percentages below…

On which drugs does Medicare spend the most?

The Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) identifies the Part D drugs on which Medicare spends the most money. This is an important question since CMS will begin drug price negotiation under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) based on the top 10 top spending Part D drugs. Some relevant statistics and figures are below. In 2021, Medicare…

Links

Income and health care expenditures in Canada. Opioids vs. placebo. Why do cancer cells have extra chromosomes. Trends in healthy lifestyles. Microeconomics and cell biology. Drivers of increased suicide rates in the US over the past 2 decades. Barrier to biosimilar uptake: 340B. Peterson Health Technology Institute launched. Sex education and social media.